Patient Knowledge

Assessing patient knowledge is a significant factor in determining if a quality health care decision was made. Research examines the level of knowledge a patient has when making a medical decision.

Our Library

Below you will find samples of our most recent acquisitions in Patient Knowledge, grouped by resource type.

Shared Decision-Making® Program Research

View all results of this resource type in Patient Knowledge.

Randomized Trial Examining the Effect of Two Prostate Cancer Screening Educational Interventions on Patient Knowledge, Preferences and Behaviors

Partin MR, Nelson D, Radosevich D, et al. Randomized trial examining the effect of two prostate cancer screening educational interventions on patient knowledge, preferences, and behaviors. J Gen Intern Med. 2004;19(8):835-42.  Read the abstract.  Continue reading
Posted in Patient Decision Aids, Patient Knowledge, Patient Preferences | Tagged prostate cancer screening, PSA test, Shared Decision-Making® programs Permalink

Featured Shared Decision Making Publications

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Decision-Making Process Reported by Medicare Patients Who Had Coronary Artery Stenting or Surgery for Prostate Cancer

The objective of this study was to learn how decisions were made for two major preference-sensitive interventions: prostate cancer surgery and coronary artery stenting. Through a mail survey of probability samples of patients who underwent these two procedures, the authors found that while prostate cancer surgery patients reported more involvement in the decision making process than elective stent patients, both reports illustrated the need for increased efforts to inform and involve patients facing preference-sensitive intervention decisions.…  Continue reading
Posted in Decision Quality, Patient Knowledge | Tagged decision-making, Floyd J. Fowler, prostate cancer surgery, stenting Permalink

Uninformed Compliance or Informed Choice? A Needed Shift in our Approach to Cancer Screening

This commentary article criticizes the current practice in health care to conduct cancer screening without first informing patients about the benefits and harms of screening tests. Stefanek believes that the lack of transparent presentation of data about known harms and benefits has resulted in a bias towards screening and an inflated view of how much the reduction in cancer mortality can be attributed to cancer screening overall. Stefanek proposes that effort should be refocused on educating rather than persuading the public.…  Continue reading
Posted in Decision Quality, Patient Knowledge | Tagged cancer, health education, shared decision making Permalink
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Informed Medical Decisions Foundation Funded Research

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Overdiagnosis in Screening Mammography: Examination of Women's Attitudes and Responses to Information about Overdiagnosis

The overall purpose of this research is to contribute to improving communication with the community about screening mammography. The research involves developing and evaluating educational materials and strategies to meet the important ethical objective of providing balanced information about screening outcomes in order to support screening decisions.…  Continue reading
Posted in Decision Quality, George Bennett Grants, Investigator-Initiated Research, Patient Involvement, Patient Knowledge, Patient Preferences | Tagged mammography, overdiagnosis Permalink

Intuitive and Deliberative Processing in Patient Decision Aids

The present research will attempt to shed light on this issue by asking participants to read a prostate cancer decision aid and then engage in either a deliberative or intuitive decision making strategy prior to making a treatment decision. Decision quality will be measured using value-decision correspondence, feelings about the decision (e.g., confidence) and cancer-related anxiety.…  Continue reading
Posted in Decision Aid Effectiveness, Decision Quality, Investigator-Initiated Research, Patient Knowledge, Patient Preferences, Patient Satisfaction, Robert Derzon Grants | Tagged decision aids, prostate cancer Permalink
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